Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Triple X Syndrome Testing and Diagnosis - 769 Words

Dear, Brown Family I am Dr. Cunningham I have a PHD and MD from Stanford University. I am a Obstetrics and Gynecology affiliated with St. Vincent Health Hospital I have been working here for about 6 years now. Over week I have been doing numerous test on your daughter such as Amniocentesis and Chorionic Villus sampling. Chorionic villus is collected by putting a long thin needle through the belly into the placenta. Amniocentesis is tested by getting a sample from the amnion or amniotic sac surrounding a developing fetus and the fetal DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities. The purpose of these testing is to determine whether or not your daughter is diagnosed with Triple X syndrome.These test can be done at any time but preferably early in pregnancy. As my years of being a doctor I have seen about 1990 women undergo Chorion Villus sampling and there were no serious maternal infections among the women in this. Also, Amniocentesis testing is not very risky due to the fact there is a low risk of pregnancy lost when this test is done. Before I did the Chorionic and Amniocentesis testing on your daughter I explained the potential drawbacks to her such as miscarriages, uterine contractions or tenderness, feeling shivery (like you’re going down with flu), infection and amniotic fluid leakage which can lead to the baby developing hypoplastic lungs (underdeveloped lungs). A chromosome is a threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passedShow MoreRelatedA Case of a 62 Year Old with Epigastric Pain1845 Words   |  7 Pagessuspected Peptic ulcer disease have to undergo through diagnostic tests such as Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) which is an endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal system, testing for H-Pylori with antral biopsy through EGD, and X-ray of the upper digestive system through barium swallow1. EGD can also provide an alternative diagnosis. According to NICE guidelines2 approximately 80% of gastric ulcers are caused by the bacterium H. pylori while the remaining 20% are caused by Non-Steroidal Anti-InflammatoryRead MoreThe Incidence Of Breast Cancer Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagesgene is seen to be associated with high incidence of breast cancer in some families. TP53 : The gene is required for synthesis of p53 protein which is considered the guardian of the cell. The defect in the gene causes Li-Fraumeni syndrome and the person with the syndrome has increased risk of breast cancer. Other genes that is worth mentioning are CDH1, STK11, PALB2, PTEN and CHEK2 which takes part in the regulation of cell cycle. By looking at the genes associated with breast cancer it is evidentRead MoreArtery Bypass Graft : Adv Nursing Questions ( 110 Points )7856 Words   |  32 Pagesthallium scan revealed two areas of reversible defects in the anterior wall of the left ventricle. 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Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on The Ethical Dilemma of Defining Moral Absolutes

When our ancestors began to develop cognitive thought, they began to compare themselves to one another in an attempt to decide what is morally permissible behavior, and what is not. Although, our global community has grown to be very large, and culturally diverse these same moral debates still linger in today’s society. Fundamentalist believe that there are absolute moral codes that apply to all societies. Inherently the fundamentalist view sounds like an ideal view that all cultures should respect. However, there are flaws in the fundamentalist views, who decides what is morally permissible and what is not. This is where the moral relativist view comes into play in an attempt to further define moral guidelines that are relative to†¦show more content†¦This type of moral absolutism leads to oppression and an inability to progress into a more culturally diverse society. Fuller explains the opposition as relativism which, defines morals based on cultural views and states that nothing is an absolute in terms of morality. Furthermore, living in a world without absolutes can be tedious task that could lead to a dysfunctional society. In light of these insights, he comes to the conclusion that the opposition is not relativism, but rather model building (Fuller). This revelation brings some insight into how a society should develop its cultural norms and values. The more practical model building theory still maintains some moral absolutes, but allows some morals to be shaped and molded to become more inclusive of various cultures and beliefs. Peter Berger takes a more cynical view of fundamentalism and relativism, he claims that fundamentalism causes civil discourse. Whereas, relativism is bad because it claims that there is no absolute morals; therefore, everything can be permissible relative only to a cultures perceptions. 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Sunday, December 8, 2019

Censorship in Platos Republic free essay sample

In The Republic, Plato plays around with the argument that it is better to be just than unjust. His vessel for showing this is through the forming of an â€Å"ideal† city. In this hypothetical city he creates a censored educational system and abolishes the â€Å"typical† family structure in hopes that the society would be just. Taking in the context and the time period, Socrates’ ideas were radical but plausible, if executed correctly. Through that execution, though, I am not completely convinced that human emotions would not get in the way. The main discussion of the book is on the topic of what is just and unjust and what lifestyle is beneficiary. After countless examinations and definitions, Socrates in book IV is able to convince his comrades that political justice is simple; virtue which in turn is the greatest good(444a-b). He then concludes that if justice can be found in a city, then ideally it can also be found within an individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Censorship in Platos Republic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He believes that a just person would be one that is not distracted by their indulgences of appetites, which Plato classifies as drink, food, sex and money loving. Socrates believes that a person with a balanced soul will refrain from acts that we consider to be unjust, for example, murder, adultery and treason. But how do you achieve a person with a balanced soul? Socrates believes it comes from upbringing, through education and parenting. When creating the ideal city Socrates states that â€Å"one must do his own work in accordance with his nature† and with the proper education in music and physical training the city as a whole will be just. The emphasis is on proper education, that the information given to its citizen especially to those defending the city must shape a character that is moral and accepts the beliefs that the city has put forth. Socrates believes that with censorship of certain poetry and stories the citizens will approve only of what is familiar and dislike whatever is new, causing the city to be efficient. The content in which he believes would be damaging would be anything that puts the Gods in bad light, for example showing Zeus giving into his sexual desires or showing the Gods fighting amongst each other. As for the  guardians (soldiers) they must not know what fear is, they must â€Å"Fear slavery more than death(387b) or think that a â€Å"death is a terrible thing for someone decent to suffer†(391e). If they are not exposed to the ideas of fear through stories, they will not know what fear is and that will make them triumphant in battle theoretically. Socrates also states that stories that encourage excessive laughter, lies, the love of sex, food and drink will causes the people to believe those activities are enjoyable, which he believes those acts cause the soul to be unjust. This censorship of poetry and stories, even music, makes it seem like Socrates is getting rid of those activities. He states that for the soul to be just it must be filled with those arts but only a limited area, a positive light, nothing dark or dissuading, because the arts that contain taboo information are harmful to people. If heard, they can excuse themselves for their actions and if they aren’t exposed, they wont find themselves indulging in those emotions. Thus making the individuals stronger. Plato is arguing that the city is necessary for the life of the citizens, he seems to see that the city is more important than the individual themselves. But the people within the state have to cooperate, and if freedoms are limited it is human nature to seek something that fits there needs. The people should cooperate when it comes to protection and productivity of the city but trying to control what they believe to be there values seems ironically unjust. What I gathered from the reading is that Plato believes that with a very censored education people will stop radical thinking and fall into line. But Plato himself is thinking these ideas, what will stop one of the craftsman thinking along those same lines. Plato seems to think that without these outer influences emotions can be dulled, but â€Å"life without any emotions would be life without meaning†(Jagger), and life without meaning could lead to a large portion of the society to fall into depression. A persons emotions, even if one does not know a name for those emotions, may cause them to feel or act in a certain way. Socrates society is a controlled  environment similar to a scientific experiment. Much like an experiment one must account for unknown variables that could manipulate the outcome. In the controlled environment, basic human behaviors will come out. Such as, seeing a stronger boy in the physically training and be longing to be like that, jealousy. Or the simple attraction between individuals, lust. They may be told not to react to those feelings but instincts push us to. Lastly, how would he form this hypothetical city? Would he have to gather â€Å"just† men and â€Å"virtuous† women that share the same beliefs as him and start with a fresh batch of children in a new isolated city. Because if someone remembers the past, with the art, the family interactions, I’m not quite convinced they would enjoy this situation. If the people believe the city was there for their better good and help them with their chance of survival I could see the city potentially forming, but only under extreme circumstances. For modern times I do not see this hypothetical city working, look at controlled media experiments such as the movie The village or in 1984’s â€Å"Big Brother† these prove that â€Å"curiosity killed cat† or something inside of us will seek the truth? The variables may bust this scientific experiment. If Plato’s concept of the ideal city was correct, we would not being reading The Republic, we would be living it.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Who Is To Blame Romeo And Juliet Essay Example For Students

Who Is To Blame Romeo And Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet began as an ancient ritualistic tale. It was chanted or spoken in unison by a stage full of monks. When Shakespeare was alive and writing his plays, the church was openly opposed to theatre. Sometimes, it could manage to have theatres shut down merely because they believed it was wrong. The church also disallowed female participation in the theatre. So, in Shakespeare’s time, Juliet would have been played by a young boy. Shakespeare used astrological terms in many of his plays. A good example of a astrological term in Romeo and Juliet Is in the Prologue: â€Å"star-crossed lovers†. We will write a custom essay on Who Is To Blame Romeo And Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The two main characters, Romeo and Juliet both came from different families. That would normally be okay, but not in Shakespeare’s play. The two families don’t exactly get along. Romeo, of the Montagues fell in love with Juliet, from the Capulet family despite the feud that they knew would never end. The Montagues and the Capulets were both royal families but both acted very immaturely. Friar Lawrence and Nurse were both different from each other in many different ways. Friar Lawrence was more of a â€Å"neutral†. Nurse was dedicated to the Capulets, but tried to keep Juliet happy with Romeo. Nurse was not true to Juliet to the end like Friar Lawrence was to Romeo. Friar Lawrence helped the two out when Nurse could do nothing. Nurse and Friar Lawrence were also alike in many ways. For instance, both help Romeo and Juliet a lot. Friar Lawrence and Nurse both know about the wedding. Nurse agrees with Juliet in the beginning. Friar Lawrence is eventually convinced to agree with Romeo. The most important similarity is that both care about and care for Romeo and Juliet very much. Friar Lawrence and Nurse both affected the outcome greatly. Nurse relayed messages from Juliet to Romeo. These messages that Nurse carried helped set up one of Friar Lawrence’s most important parts in the play: the marriage. If the two teenagers hadn’t been married, most likely, the ending would have been different. The marriage between Romeo and Juliet was what caused Juliet’s emotional anguish after Romeo killed Tybalt. That is the reason Juliet went to such extremes to get to Romeo. Finally, that is what caused the suicides. Nurse and Friar Lawrence had a great influence on the outcome of Shakespeare’s famous play, Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare Essays