Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Triple X Syndrome Testing and Diagnosis - 769 Words
Dear, Brown Family I am Dr. Cunningham I have a PHD and MD from Stanford University. I am a Obstetrics and Gynecology affiliated with St. Vincent Health Hospital I have been working here for about 6 years now. Over week I have been doing numerous test on your daughter such as Amniocentesis and Chorionic Villus sampling. Chorionic villus is collected by putting a long thin needle through the belly into the placenta. Amniocentesis is tested by getting a sample from the amnion or amniotic sac surrounding a developing fetus and the fetal DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities. The purpose of these testing is to determine whether or not your daughter is diagnosed with Triple X syndrome.These test can be done at any time but preferably early in pregnancy. As my years of being a doctor I have seen about 1990 women undergo Chorion Villus sampling and there were no serious maternal infections among the women in this. Also, Amniocentesis testing is not very risky due to the fact there is a low risk of pregnancy lost when this test is done. Before I did the Chorionic and Amniocentesis testing on your daughter I explained the potential drawbacks to her such as miscarriages, uterine contractions or tenderness, feeling shivery (like youââ¬â¢re going down with flu), infection and amniotic fluid leakage which can lead to the baby developing hypoplastic lungs (underdeveloped lungs). A chromosome is a threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passedShow MoreRelatedA Case of a 62 Year Old with Epigastric Pain1845 Words à |à 7 Pagessuspected Peptic ulcer disease have to undergo through diagnostic tests such as Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) which is an endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal system, testing for H-Pylori with antral biopsy through EGD, and X-ray of the upper digestive system through barium swallow1. EGD can also provide an alternative diagnosis. According to NICE guidelines2 approximately 80% of gastric ulcers are caused by the bacterium H. pylori while the remaining 20% are caused by Non-Steroidal Anti-InflammatoryRead MoreThe Incidence Of Breast Cancer Essay1901 Words à |à 8 Pagesgene is seen to be associated with high incidence of breast cancer in some families. TP53 : The gene is required for synthesis of p53 protein which is considered the guardian of the cell. The defect in the gene causes Li-Fraumeni syndrome and the person with the syndrome has increased risk of breast cancer. Other genes that is worth mentioning are CDH1, STK11, PALB2, PTEN and CHEK2 which takes part in the regulation of cell cycle. By looking at the genes associated with breast cancer it is evidentRead MoreArtery Bypass Graft : Adv Nursing Questions ( 110 Points )7856 Words à |à 32 Pagesthallium scan revealed two areas of reversible defects in the anterior wall of the left ventricle. The decision was made to proceed with cardiac catheterization to further delineate the extent of disease. Cardiac cath revealed the following: ï⠩ Severe triple-vessel coronary artery disease was found with significant left main stenosis of 70%. ï⠩ The left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) had 99% obstruction. ï⠩ The right coronary artery (RCA) had 90% (dominant) obstruction. ï⠩ The first obtuse marginalRead MoreMedical Test with Answers Essay example16933 Words à |à 68 PagesIM. The Demerol solution contains 50 mg/ml. How much solution should the nurse administer? A. 0.5 ml. B. 1 ml. C. 1.5 ml. Correct D. 2 ml. To correctly tabulate this problem, use the formula: Desired/On Hand, Or the algebraic formula: 75: x = 50 : 1. 50x = 75 x = 75/50 or reduced to 1.5 ml (C). Category: Fundamentals à ¶ The nurse is preparing to administer IV fluid to a client with a strict fluid restriction. IV tubing with which feature is most important for the nurse to select? A. Micro drop factorRead MorePodiatry Rhuematoid Arthritis8124 Words à |à 33 Pages Introduction Throughout this essay I shall critique the available evidence regarding rheumatoid arthritis (RA); particularly concerning the conclusions on its aetiology, diagnosis techniques, pharmacological management, physical therapeutics and surgical treatment interventions. I shall explore the expected prognosis and the key developments we can expect in the future. Aetiology and Prevalence RA is a chronic, systemic and inflammatory disease that progressively impacts peripheral jointsRead MoreDental Question Bank33485 Words à |à 134 Pagesradiolucent area in the left maxilla with clinical evidence of swelling. The disease that you would immediately suggest is A. Diabetes B. Thyrotoxicosis C. Hyperparathyroidism 10 D. Osteoporosis E. Adrenal insufficiency 51. Typical features of Downââ¬â¢s syndrome (Mongolism) do not include A. B. C. D. E. A multiple immunodeficiencies Sever caries but minimal periodontal disease Susceptibility to infections Multiple missing teeth and malocclusion Hepatitis B carriage in institutionalised patients 52. TheRead MoreComprehensive 1 Essay18452 Words à |à 74 PagesThe Demerol solution contains 50 mg/ml. How much solution should the nurse administer? A. à 0.5 ml. B. à 1 ml. C. à 1.5 ml.à Correct D. à 2 ml. To correctly tabulate this problem, use the formula: Desired/On Hand, Or the algebraic formula: 75: x = 50 : 1. 50x = 75 à x = 75/50 or reduced to 1.5 ml (C).à à Category:à Fundamentals Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 7. 7.ID: 310950742 The nurse is preparing to administer IV fluid to a client with a strict fluid restriction. IV tubing with which featureRead MoreIndustrial Attachment Report at Cmr-Kemri9715 Words à |à 39 PagesMicrobiology laboratories of CMR-KEMRI. It includes basic laboratory practices like washing, cleaning and sterilization as well as Specimen collection, transportation and processing for food handlers certification with Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, reading, interpretation and reporting of the results. INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND Centre for microbiology Research (CMR) is a research centre of Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), a state corporation establishedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesUniversity; Richard L. Luebbe, Miami University of Ohio; William Moylan, Lawrence Technological College of Business; Edward Pascal, University of Ottawa; James H. Patterson, Indiana University; Art Rogers, City University; Christy Strbiak, U.S. Air Force x Preface Academy; David A. Vaughan, City University; and Ronald W. Witzel, Keller Graduate School of Management. Nabil Bedewi, Georgetown University; Scott Bailey, Troy University; Michael Ensby, Clarkson University; Eldon Larsen, Marshall University;Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words à |à 860 Pagesdepartments to minimize manufacturing problems. Project management reduces suboptimization among functional areas and induces cooperation. Both company and department goals can be achieved. It puts an end to the can t see the forest for the trees syndrome. Harold Grimes, plant manager I think that formal project management will give us more work than longterm benefits. History indicates that we hire more outside people for new positions than we promote from within. Who will be hired into these new
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Essay on The Ethical Dilemma of Defining Moral Absolutes
When our ancestors began to develop cognitive thought, they began to compare themselves to one another in an attempt to decide what is morally permissible behavior, and what is not. Although, our global community has grown to be very large, and culturally diverse these same moral debates still linger in todayââ¬â¢s society. Fundamentalist believe that there are absolute moral codes that apply to all societies. Inherently the fundamentalist view sounds like an ideal view that all cultures should respect. However, there are flaws in the fundamentalist views, who decides what is morally permissible and what is not. This is where the moral relativist view comes into play in an attempt to further define moral guidelines that are relative toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This type of moral absolutism leads to oppression and an inability to progress into a more culturally diverse society. Fuller explains the opposition as relativism which, defines morals based on cultural views and states that nothing is an absolute in terms of morality. Furthermore, living in a world without absolutes can be tedious task that could lead to a dysfunctional society. In light of these insights, he comes to the conclusion that the opposition is not relativism, but rather model building (Fuller). This revelation brings some insight into how a society should develop its cultural norms and values. The more practical model building theory still maintains some moral absolutes, but allows some morals to be shaped and molded to become more inclusive of various cultures and beliefs. Peter Berger takes a more cynical view of fundamentalism and relativism, he claims that fundamentalism causes civil discourse. Whereas, relativism is bad because it claims that there is no absolute morals; therefore, everything can be permissible relative only to a cultures perceptions. He concludes that there is a connection between the two views because there is a little of each within both moral perspectives (Berger). His theories seem to be true, however, if a fundamentalist can be a relativist under certain conditions, then byShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Finance Industry1376 Words à |à 6 Pageswhere one has to consider not only the ramifications of oneââ¬â¢s ethics, but also how ethical oneââ¬â¢s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at some juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is very possible I will. This paper will discuss; certain situations one might encounter in the business financial industry, w hat options one has in this dilemma, how certain ethical approaches would guide oneââ¬â¢s decision, and my personal opinion on which approachRead MoreEthical Implications Of The Finance Industry1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesnot only the ramifications of oneââ¬â¢s ethical choice, but also how ethical oneââ¬â¢s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at a juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is possible I will. In the industry of finance, one could be in a position that enables them to embezzle, whether this is in an accounting position, a financial advisor, or even a bank teller. In each of these positions, one could be in a dilemma of considering embezzling, otherwiseRead MoreQuestions On Assessment And Worksheet Essay1671 Words à |à 7 Pagespaper, and may form part of the assessment criteria. 8. No additional extension will be given unless in exceptional circumstances. Questions: 1. What is an ethical dilemma? Do you think that Paulette faces an ethical dilemma? Why or why not? (300 words ââ¬â 4%). Ethical dilemmas arise when moral considerations are relevant under a circumstance where there is no right decision and one must choose the best resolution to the situation (Robinson, 2015). An action is morally rightRead MoreThe Key Contributions of Intuitionism to an Understanding of Ethics992 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Key Contributions of Intuitionism to an Understanding of Ethics The ethical theory of intuitionism basically states that what is morally right is already known to us. Intuitionism says that good is an indefinable notion. The basic moral truths are objective; they hold independently of what anyone may think or feel. Therefore we should pick out our moral principles by following our basic moral intuitions. The principle of intuition has first been seen in the Bible IndeedRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making For Critically Ill Children1620 Words à |à 7 Pagescomplex moral problems involved in the care of vulnerable children. Patients often find themselves in a distress in facing a tragic dilemma with two unlikely options. In a tragic dilemma, patient must find meanings in the specific case and with the guidance of health care professionals and bioethics in making informed choices that reflect their values and beliefs. Using ethical concepts and theories, I will discuss the complex case of Mary Jane Peirce and formulate a comprehensive ethical decisionRead MoreDefinition Of Moral Realism Of The Floral Industry And Owning An Interior Commercial And Residential Business968 Words à |à 4 PagesMoral realism can be defined as what is real, exists and reflects the moral standard of the culture that is making a reference to what is real and what is moral. To understand the term, we mus t break it down to the varying parts and ask what is moral and what is real. Moral beliefs are not universal. They are not even universal in a culture. Customs and beliefs passed down through generations help form belief systems defining moral standards and realism. Asking the question about what is moral willRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Children With Critical Condition1709 Words à |à 7 PagesTragic Dilemma in Children with Critical Condition Despite of the increasing knowledge in healthcare and bioethics, care for critically ill children remains understudied in Canadian contexts. The prevailing theories in ethics, primarily ethics of justice, do not adequately address the complex moral problems involved in the care of vulnerable children. Patients often find themselves in a distressing situation with two unfavorable options. In a tragic dilemma, health care professionals must guideRead MoreThe Debate About Abortion And Abortion1709 Words à |à 7 Pagesare against it as pro-life. Abortion then presents itself as an ethical issue and the relativism theory can help us understand it. The relativism theory claims that all views are equally good and an individual determines what is the good chouce and relative to them. In other terms, relativism states that the doctrine of right and wrong and truth varies from individual to individual and there is no absolute truth when it comes to morals. (britannica.com). In respect to t he relativism theory, then thoseRead MoreEthical Issues Of A Profession Of Interest1694 Words à |à 7 PagesThis report focuses on ethical issues in relation to a profession of interest. The profession of interest chosen for this report is counselling. This was done through sourcing of relevant documents related to the profession. The potential ethical dilemma (case study) that would be discussed looks at the confidentiality that exists between a counsellor and client. Ethical approaches that were recognized when making decisions in the text would be highlighted. Introduction Profession of interest CounsellingRead MoreLegal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas1792 Words à |à 8 PagesLEGAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS ETHICAL DILEMMAS Ethics is an essential component of all situations and decisions of life, whether personal or professional. Ethics defines itself as, a systemized set of generally accepted standards or moral values and also the academic study of such belief systems (Massey stream glossary). Ethics can further be divided into various categories depending on the issues and aspects of each respective case. An ethical dimension of business decision-making has
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Censorship in Platos Republic free essay sample
In The Republic, Plato plays around with the argument that it is better to be just than unjust. His vessel for showing this is through the forming of an ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠city. In this hypothetical city he creates a censored educational system and abolishes the ââ¬Å"typicalâ⬠family structure in hopes that the society would be just. Taking in the context and the time period, Socratesââ¬â¢ ideas were radical but plausible, if executed correctly. Through that execution, though, I am not completely convinced that human emotions would not get in the way. The main discussion of the book is on the topic of what is just and unjust and what lifestyle is beneficiary. After countless examinations and definitions, Socrates in book IV is able to convince his comrades that political justice is simple; virtue which in turn is the greatest good(444a-b). He then concludes that if justice can be found in a city, then ideally it can also be found within an individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Censorship in Platos Republic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He believes that a just person would be one that is not distracted by their indulgences of appetites, which Plato classifies as drink, food, sex and money loving. Socrates believes that a person with a balanced soul will refrain from acts that we consider to be unjust, for example, murder, adultery and treason. But how do you achieve a person with a balanced soul? Socrates believes it comes from upbringing, through education and parenting. When creating the ideal city Socrates states that ââ¬Å"one must do his own work in accordance with his natureâ⬠and with the proper education in music and physical training the city as a whole will be just. The emphasis is on proper education, that the information given to its citizen especially to those defending the city must shape a character that is moral and accepts the beliefs that the city has put forth. Socrates believes that with censorship of certain poetry and stories the citizens will approve only of what is familiar and dislike whatever is new, causing the city to be efficient. The content in which he believes would be damaging would be anything that puts the Gods in bad light, for example showing Zeus giving into his sexual desires or showing the Gods fighting amongst each other. As for theà guardians (soldiers) they must not know what fear is, they must ââ¬Å"Fear slavery more than death(387b) or think that a ââ¬Å"death is a terrible thing for someone decent to sufferâ⬠(391e). If they are not exposed to the ideas of fear through stories, they will not know what fear is and that will make them triumphant in battle theoretically. Socrates also states that stories that encourage excessive laughter, lies, the love of sex, food and drink will causes the people to believe those activities are enjoyable, which he believes those acts cause the soul to be unjust. This censorship of poetry and stories, even music, makes it seem like Socrates is getting rid of those activities. He states that for the soul to be just it must be filled with those arts but only a limited area, a positive light, nothing dark or dissuading, because the arts that contain taboo information are harmful to people. If heard, they can excuse themselves for their actions and if they arenââ¬â¢t exposed, they wont find themselves indulging in those emotions. Thus making the individuals stronger. Plato is arguing that the city is necessary for the life of the citizens, he seems to see that the city is more important than the individual themselves. But the people within the state have to cooperate, and if freedoms are limited it is human nature to seek something that fits there needs. The people should cooperate when it comes to protection and productivity of the city but trying to control what they believe to be there values seems ironically unjust. What I gathered from the reading is that Plato believes that with a very censored education people will stop radical thinking and fall into line. But Plato himself is thinking these ideas, what will stop one of the craftsman thinking along those same lines. Plato seems to think that without these outer influences emotions can be dulled, but ââ¬Å"life without any emotions would be life without meaningâ⬠(Jagger), and life without meaning could lead to a large portion of the society to fall into depression. A persons emotions, even if one does not know a name for those emotions, may cause them to feel or act in a certain way. Socrates society is a controlledà environment similar to a scientific experiment. Much like an experiment one must account for unknown variables that could manipulate the outcome. In the controlled environment, basic human behaviors will come out. Such as, seeing a stronger boy in the physically training and be longing to be like that, jealousy. Or the simple attraction between individuals, lust. They may be told not to react to those feelings but instincts push us to. Lastly, how would he form this hypothetical city? Would he have to gather ââ¬Å"justâ⬠men and ââ¬Å"virtuousâ⬠women that share the same beliefs as him and start with a fresh batch of children in a new isolated city. Because if someone remembers the past, with the art, the family interactions, Iââ¬â¢m not quite convinced they would enjoy this situation. If the people believe the city was there for their better good and help them with their chance of survival I could see the city potentially forming, but only under extreme circumstances. For modern times I do not see this hypothetical city working, look at controlled media experiments such as the movie The village or in 1984ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Big Brotherâ⬠these prove that ââ¬Å"curiosity killed catâ⬠or something inside of us will seek the truth? The variables may bust this scientific experiment. If Platoââ¬â¢s concept of the ideal city was correct, we would not being reading The Republic, we would be living it.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Who Is To Blame Romeo And Juliet Essay Example For Students
Who Is To Blame Romeo And Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet began as an ancient ritualistic tale. It was chanted or spoken in unison by a stage full of monks. When Shakespeare was alive and writing his plays, the church was openly opposed to theatre. Sometimes, it could manage to have theatres shut down merely because they believed it was wrong. The church also disallowed female participation in the theatre. So, in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time, Juliet would have been played by a young boy. Shakespeare used astrological terms in many of his plays. A good example of a astrological term in Romeo and Juliet Is in the Prologue: ââ¬Å"star-crossed loversâ⬠. We will write a custom essay on Who Is To Blame Romeo And Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The two main characters, Romeo and Juliet both came from different families. That would normally be okay, but not in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play. The two families donââ¬â¢t exactly get along. Romeo, of the Montagues fell in love with Juliet, from the Capulet family despite the feud that they knew would never end. The Montagues and the Capulets were both royal families but both acted very immaturely. Friar Lawrence and Nurse were both different from each other in many different ways. Friar Lawrence was more of a ââ¬Å"neutralâ⬠. Nurse was dedicated to the Capulets, but tried to keep Juliet happy with Romeo. Nurse was not true to Juliet to the end like Friar Lawrence was to Romeo. Friar Lawrence helped the two out when Nurse could do nothing. Nurse and Friar Lawrence were also alike in many ways. For instance, both help Romeo and Juliet a lot. Friar Lawrence and Nurse both know about the wedding. Nurse agrees with Juliet in the beginning. Friar Lawrence is eventually convinced to agree with Romeo. The most important similarity is that both care about and care for Romeo and Juliet very much. Friar Lawrence and Nurse both affected the outcome greatly. Nurse relayed messages from Juliet to Romeo. These messages that Nurse carried helped set up one of Friar Lawrenceââ¬â¢s most important parts in the play: the marriage. If the two teenagers hadnââ¬â¢t been married, most likely, the ending would have been different. The marriage between Romeo and Juliet was what caused Julietââ¬â¢s emotional anguish after Romeo killed Tybalt. That is the reason Juliet went to such extremes to get to Romeo. Finally, that is what caused the suicides. Nurse and Friar Lawrence had a great influence on the outcome of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s famous play, Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare Essays
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Hamlet and Ophelia.
Hamlet and Ophelia. I DOUBT"Doubt thou the stars are five;Doubt that the sun doth move;Doubt truth to be a liar;But never doubt I Love."The attitude of Hamlet towards Ophelia is one of the greatest puzzles in the play. The exact nature of his feelings for Ophelia is left ambiguous. As most critics have agreed, Hamlet did once love Ophelia deeply and sincerely but he ceased to do so. Why? How can we explain Hamlet's conduct towards Ophelia throughout the play, his ruthlessness and savagery towards a gentle and inoffensive girl whom he had once loved so ardently?II LOVE IN HONOURABLE FASHIONOphelia herself gives testimony of Hamlet's genuine love towards her:"My Lord, he hath importun'd mewith LoveIn honourable fashion."He has approached her many times, with tenderness and holy vows of heaven as a testimony of his affection and honourable intentions. Her father, Polonius, advises her not to trust his vows, for they are brokers (Hamlet, I, iii, v.Hamlet127) - Lord Hamlet is out of her sphere; Polonius orde rs her to see no more of him. Her brother, Laertes is warning her that Hamlet's love is but"... a fashion and a toy in bloodA violet in the youth of primy nature,Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting,The perfume and suppliance of a minute;No more."But a real "material" proof is put before us - a love-letter that Hamlet wrote to Ophelia. The letter is written in the conventional lover's stile and it is a real outbreak of passion. There is no doubt he loves her:"O dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers,I have not art to reckon my groans: but that ILove thee best, O most best, believe it. Adieu.Thine evermore most dear...
Friday, November 22, 2019
Pressured vs. Pressurized
Pressured vs. Pressurized Pressured vs. Pressurized Pressured vs. Pressurized By Maeve Maddox Many American speakers, myself included, have the impulse to laugh at statements like the following: Mendendez and Ensign try to pressurize the White House Should parents pressurize their children to get high marks in exams? We laugh because we think that pressurize should apply only to things like airplane cabins and pressure cookers. Some people who object to the use of pressurize in the context of psychological pressure often become quite testy in their criticisms: ââ¬Å"I was pressurized into attending a girls college. I dont think she meant she had an air hose hooked up to an orifice to inflate her. The idea is that pressurize should be reserved for technology, while pressure is the only acceptable verb to use when speaking of psychological pressure. Neither British nor American dictionaries support the distinction. The online Oxford Dictionaries site offers the following among their examples of correct usage: Donââ¬â¢t let anyone pressurize you into snap decisions. People had been pressurized to vote. The online Merriam-Webster dictionary gives this example: Donââ¬â¢t let them pressurize you to do anything you donââ¬â¢t want to do. The noun pressure has been in the language since the Middle Ages, but the verbs pressure and pressurize are fairly recent coinages. Both verb forms originated in North America. The earliest OED citation for pressure with the meaning, ââ¬Å"to apply pressure to, to coerce or persuade by applying psychological or moral pressure,â⬠is from a Canadian publication dated 1911: Extreme protection brought the formation of gigantic trusts, which pressured the consumers, who are now in open revolt against that regime. The verb form pressurize was coined to describe the process of producing artificial atmospheric pressure. Pressurizing appears in 1940; pressurized in 1944. The use of pressurize to mean ââ¬Å"to apply psychological pressureâ⬠is first documented in 1945: Thus, selective service continues to ââ¬Ëpressurizeââ¬â¢ recalcitrant military unfits into war plants. The use of quotation marks around pressurize indicates that the word was being used in a novel way. The most that can be said about pressure vs pressurize is that American usage prefers to reserve pressurize for technical contexts and save pressure for psychological contexts. Speakers and writers of British English donââ¬â¢t seem to be aware of any such distinction: A spokesperson of General Musharrafââ¬â¢s party said that fresh petition is an attempt to pressurize him to leave the country. He [Pravin Togadia ]also said that this election is the best time to pressurize political parties to ensure safety of Hindus. Brownââ¬â¢s administration ââ¬Å"considered that any attempts to pressurize or lobby the Scottish government could be counterproductive to achieving this outcome Bottom line: Americans can continue to laugh at the use of pressurize in a psychological context, but British speakers are not amused. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Does [sic] Mean?8 Writing Tips for BeginnersAppropriate vs. Apropos vs. Apt
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Discuss whether economic theory and the available empirical evidence Essay
Discuss whether economic theory and the available empirical evidence justi - Essay Example During the time of peek economy the company has to endure extra remuneration and compensation for the CEOs. Moreover, there is always deliberate discussion over the compensation policy, especially during the time of poor company performance and financial crisis (Balsam, 2002). In this regard, the aim of the paper is to examine the effect in the executive compensation regardless of the poor performance of the company with the help of various economic theories and the empirical evidence. According to Bertrand & Mullainathan (2001) the remuneration of the CEOs in an organisation is based on the principle of the economic agency model. In accordance with this model, the firm owners act as the principal and the hired CEOs are the agents acting on behalf of the owner. The authors argued the fact that the shareholder pays a key role in the organisation in designing the remuneration system of CEOââ¬â¢s in order to maximise the value of the organisation. Moreover, the article examines the fact weather the CEOs are paid on the basis of luck or not. Luck represents changes in the performance of the company, which are beyond the control of CEOs. These three measures include the changes in the pricing trend, firm performance, and year-on-year dissimilarity in the organisational performance. The finding of the evidence revealed that in the different scenario the CEOs pay is significant to luck. Additionally, it has been revealed that in the organisation the payment is largely affected by the luck not with the performance. Pay for the luck has large influence over the discretionary components, including compensation, salary, and bonus structure. It has been determined from the study that mode of the corporate governance plays a crucial role that significantly influences the CEOs remuneration (Bertrand & Mullainathan, 2001). Moreover, the principle of agency model sometime helps the
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